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​Unlocking God's Word

What Psalm 23 Can Teach Us

1/17/2022

4 Comments

 
Picture
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me;
​thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
Psalm 23:4
The twenty-third psalm is probably the most well-known of all the psalms. It is memorized and said during times of fear, despair and grief. Like the Lord's Prayer, the twenty-third psalm was something I learned when I was very young. And also, like the Lord's Prayer, it was something that was recited at almost every funeral I attended. Why? Because Psalm 23 offers comfort and hope to a weary soul. But it also shows us the attributes of God and what our relationship with Him should be like.

The Lord is My Shepherd

The word "shepherd" comes from the Hebrew word ra'ah, which has many meanings depending on its use (ruler, pastor, friend, companion and shepherd). When David referred to God as his shepherd, he indicated the similarities between shepherds (who guard and look after their sheep) to God. Like a shepherd, God watches over us (His flock). We are the sheep of His pasture (Psalm 100:3). Shepherds protect their sheep from wolves or other predators. God also protects us from wolves (Matthew 7:15, 10:16). And like a shepherd who finds a lost sheep, God rejoices when He can restore one of us to the "fold." (Matthew 18:12-13). Shepherds do everything to protect their sheep and keep them safe. Shepherds also know that sheep are notorious for straying (like humans). If one jumps off a cliff, all the rest will follow. This is why they need a shepherd to guide, feed and care for them.

I Shall Not Want

Since the Lord is our shepherd, we will not lack anything. He will provide for our needs (Philippian 4:19; Matthew 6:25-34; Philippians 4:6; Matthew 7:7-11).

He Makes Me to Lie Down in Green Pastures

He gives us rest. The imagery David uses here makes me think of a warm summer day. The sky is blue, and I am resting in a lush, green meadow. It conjures up (for me at least) images of peace and quiet. The Hebrew word used is rabats and literally means to stretch out and lie down. Isn't it wonderful that God cares enough about us that he urges us to take a break?

He Leads me Beside the Still Waters

This psalm speaks clearly of God's tender care for His people. A shepherd will guide his sheep to pastures where they can rest and graze. But his sheep also need to drink, so he guides them to the best watering holes. Likewise, our Heavenly Shepherd leads us to those places where we can be revived spiritually. Through His Word, we are renewed inwardly through His Spirit, and He fills us with living waters (John 4:14; John 7:38).​

He Restores my Soul

How do you feel after taking a break from a busy day? Maybe you have had a cat nap, filled your stomach, or quenched your thirst. Perhaps you've done all three. How do you feel after pampering yourself that way? Revived perhaps? This is how the shepherd kept his sheep from wandering. He provided for their needs by feeding and watering them. He allowed them time to rest before moving them on to someplace else. This resulted in the sheep trusting the shepherd and following him.

When God restores our souls, He does it in much the same way. It is a time for us to heal, renew and revive our spirits. Are you listening to His cues, or are you too bogged down with work and life - too busy - to hear the Lord calling you into a "time out?" Take time to rest before the Lord, and your soul will be restored, just as David claims in this psalm.

He Leads Me in the Paths of Righteousness

No loving and dedicated shepherd would lead his sheep astray. God works the same way with us. Our path to God is directly through our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ (John 14:6) and through His Holy Word (Hebrews 4:12). We will never stray off that path if we walk closely with Him.

For His Name’s Sake

Why does God lead us in paths of righteousness? For His name's sake. In other words, it brings glory and honour to His name when we follow the path of righteousness He sets before us.

Yea, Though I Walk Through the Valley of the Shadow of Death,
I Will Fear no Evil for You are With Me

The shepherd will do everything to protect his flock. The sheep will follow because they trust the shepherd. They know he will be good to them. Likewise, if we walk with our Heavenly Shepherd, we will not fear when tragedy strikes. Why? Because He has shown us that He can be trusted. And even though we may not understand why bad things happen, we are confident that the Lord our Shepherd has our best interests at heart. That's what faith is all about. Trusting in God, even when circumstances might make it difficult.

Your Rod and Your Staff, They Comfort Me

A shepherd’s staff has a hook because it guides the sheep and grabs them if needed. A little-known fact is that the shepherd carried a rod and a staff. This is why David says in Psalm 23, “Thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.” The word for rod in Hebrew is shebet. It was a long piece of wood with metal at one end and was used for defence against wild animals. Each instrument had a particular purpose. One was to guide sheep by keeping them on the path the shepherd had set. The other was to beat off predators (for example, wolves). For the Christian, that could be wolves in sheep’s clothing (Matthew 7:15; Acts 20:28-29) or other forms of evil. Either way, we can take comfort in knowing that our Lord will do everything He can to keep us on the right path.

You Prepare a Table Before Me
in the Presence of my Enemies

Revelation 19:9 says, "Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb." God is preparing a table in the presence of our enemies (those who would cause God's followers harm). What a humbling thought to know that even after all the beautiful things God does for us, He is still planning more for when He calls us home! On top of all that, He wants to make sure those who caused us harm are aware they will have no part in this celebration. This is why God says, "Vengeance is mine!" (Romans 12:17-21).

You anoint my head with oil; My cup Runs Over

In Hebrew, this verse reads "dashanti va-shemen roshi,"  which literally means "you fatten my head with oil." Sounds funny, doesn't it? But according to the Hebrew for Christians website, "Since fat animals were considered the healthiest, and fat was regarded as the best part of the sacrifice (Psalm 20:3), the head of the follower of the LORD is said to be "anointed with oil" as a poetic description of the blessing of God. And because we are given such a heavenly blessing, our cup (our portion) overflows.

Surely Goodness and Mercy shall Follow me
All the Days of my Life

To those who claim God as their Lord, Shepherd and Saviour, we can attest that even when bad things happen, we know they are working together for our good. It may seem horrible at the time, and yes, we grieve, and yes, we ask why, but in the end, we know, deep in our hearts, that God is for us and with us and is working all things together for our good.

I love what Hebrew for Christians says about this: "Goodness (tov) and unfailing love (chesed) are said to "pursue me" (yirdefuni) all the days of my life. The verb used here, (radaf), means to run after, to track (as a hunter might track his prey), to pursue and take captive, suggesting that the Good Shepherd is relentless in His care and love for His sheep. God will hunt His followers with the truth of His goodness and unfailing love all the days of their lives."

And I Will Dwell in the
House of the Lord Forever

In other words, we will return to God and be with Him forever after our days are complete here on earth.

So you can see why the 23rd Psalm is a favourite of many. It clearly shows us how much God loves us, and that is why it is such a comfort to a weary soul. If you haven't memorized it yet, I highly encourage you to do so.
4 Comments
Alexandra Yeboah link
3/1/2016 05:59:41 pm

Beautifully written. Truly the Lord is our Shepherd. It gives me such peace resting in the promise that the Lord leads and guides us as a shepherd. So many times I have strayed, but how wonderful to know that I trust the Lord to come after me :) I too had to memorize this Psalm as a child, and I am thankful that I did. Thanks again Laura for a lovely devotional. Blessings :)

Reply
Laura link
3/1/2016 09:39:57 pm

Thank you Alexandra. We do indeed have a wonderful Shepherd!

Reply
Debbie Kitterman link
3/5/2016 01:16:10 pm

I always tell people the 23rd Psalm is power packed full of promises from God for us in every season of life. Even though it's only 6 verses long, it addresses many of the needs we face daily. Thank you for sharing today at #WordofGodSpeak link-up.

Reply
Laura link
3/5/2016 03:15:14 pm

Thank you for stopping by Debbie.

Reply

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